Answer:
Part A: Word problem
Maria went to the store and purchased some books for her book club. Each book cost $3, and she also bought some bookmarks at $15 each. Maria's total purchase, including tax, amounted to $84. If Maria bought x books, write an equation to represent the situation.
Part B: Solution
To solve the equation 3x + 15 = 84, we need to isolate the variable x on one side of the equation.
Step 1: Subtract 15 from both sides of the equation to eliminate the constant term on the left side:
3x + 15 - 15 = 84 - 15
3x = 69
Step 2: Divide both sides of the equation by 3 to isolate x:
3x/3 = 69/3
x = 23
So, the solution to the equation is x = 23.
Part C: Explanation
In the given equation 3x + 15 = 84, the variable x represents the number of books Maria purchased. The equation states that the cost of x books at $3 each, represented by 3x, plus the cost of $15 for bookmarks, totals to $84. Thus, the value of x represents the number of books Maria bought in this scenario. In the solution, x = 23, it means Maria purchased 23 books for her book club.
Explanation: