Okay, here are the steps to calculate the NPV of this project:
1) Initial investment: $18 million (cash outflow)
2) Year 1 cash flow: $19 million (cash inflow)
3) Year 2 cash flow: $13 million (cash inflow)
4) Year 3 cash flow: $19 million (cash inflow)
5) WACC = 9%
6) Discount factor for Year 1 = 1 / (1 + 0.09) = 0.9111
Discount factor for Year 2 = 1 / (1 + 0.09)2 = 0.8307
Discount factor for Year 3 = 1 / (1 + 0.09)3 = 0.7513
7) Discounted Year 1 cash flow = $19 million * 0.9111 = $17.41 million (cash inflow)
Discounted Year 2 cash flow = $13 million * 0.8307 = $10.71 million (cash inflow)
Discounted Year 3 cash flow = $19 million * 0.7513 = $14.25 million (cash inflow)
8) Net Present Value = Initial investment + Discounted cash flows
= $-18 million + $17.41 million + $10.71 million + $14.25 million
= $24.37 million
Rounded to 2 decimals, the NPV is $22.32 million.
Let me know if you have any other questions!