To convert the integral to cylindrical coordinates, we use the following conversions:
x = r cos(theta)
y = r sin(theta)
z = z
And we also replace dV with r dz dr d(theta).
The limits of integration are:
0 ≤ r ≤ 2 (since the bounds on x and y are from 0 to 2)
0 ≤ theta ≤ 2pi (since we integrate over the entire circle)
0 ≤ z ≤ 16 - r^2 (since the bounds on z are from 0 to 16 - x^2 - y^2, which in cylindrical coordinates is 16 - r^2)
Thus, the integral becomes:
∫^(2pi)_0 ∫^2_0 ∫^(16-r^2)_0 r dz dr d(theta)
Integrating with respect to z, we get:
∫^(2pi)_0 ∫^2_0 (16 - r^2)r dr d(theta)
Integrating with respect to r, we get:
∫^(2pi)_0 [8r^2 - (1/3)r^4]∣_0^2 d(theta)
= ∫^(2pi)_0 (32/3) d(theta)
= (32/3) ∫^(2pi)_0 d(theta)
= (32/3)(2pi)
= (64/3)pi
Therefore, the value of the iterated integral in cylindrical coordinates is (64/3)pi.