Answer:
Here are six reasons how the Berlin Conference reached its conclusions:
Division of Africa: The primary objective of the Berlin Conference was to divide Africa into territories that would be controlled by European powers. This was achieved through negotiations between the attending countries, where they agreed on the boundaries of the territories they would claim.
Recognition of territorial claims: The Conference recognized the territorial claims of European powers in Africa, as long as they had effective occupation and administration of the territory. This led to the formalization of colonial rule in Africa.
Free trade: The Conference agreed on the principles of free trade in the Congo Basin and the Niger and Congo rivers. This was intended to promote commerce and economic development in these regions.
Humanitarian concerns: The Conference recognized the need to address the humanitarian concerns of the African population, including the suppression of the slave trade and the promotion of human rights. However, these concerns were largely overshadowed by the interests of the European powers.
Colonial administration: The Conference established rules for the administration of colonial territories, including the provision of infrastructure, education, and healthcare. However, these rules were often not enforced and colonial administration was frequently exploitative.
International recognition: The conclusions reached at the Berlin Conference were recognized internationally, and other countries who wished to establish colonies in Africa were expected to abide by them. This led to the formalization of European colonial rule in Africa and the exploitation of its resources for the benefit of European powers.
Step-by-step explanation: