Answer:
x = -31,
y = 53,
z = 0
Explanation:
{3x + 2y = 13,
{3x + 2y + z = 13,
{2x + y + 3z = 9;
Make z the subject from the 2nd equation:
z = 13 - 3x - 2y
Replace z in the 3rd equation with its value from the 2nd one:
{3x + 2y = 13,
{2x + y + 3(13 - 3x - 2y) = 9;
Expand brackets:
{3x + 2y = 13,
{2x + y + 39 - 9x - 6y = 9;
Collect like-terms:
{3x + 2y = 13,
{-7x - 5y = -48;
Make y the subject in the 1st equation:
2y = 13 - 3x / : 2
y = 6,5 - 1,5x
Replace y in the 2nd equation with its value from the 1st one:
-7x - 5(6,5 - 1,5x) = -48
Expand brackets:
-7x - 32,5 + 7,5x = -48
Collect like-terms:
0,5x = -15,5 / : 0,5
x = -31
y = 6,5 - 1,5 × (-31) = 53
z = 13 - 3 × (-31) - 2 × 53 = 0