Answer:
The Circle of Courage is based on the belief that all people have four fundamental needs: belonging, mastery, independence, and generosity.
The Circle of Courage model suggests that when these needs are met, individuals are more likely to experience positive outcomes and healthy development. This is particularly relevant for teenagers, who are in a stage of development where they are seeking to establish their own sense of identity and independence.
According to the Circle of Courage model, teenagers who feel a sense of belonging (e.g., to a family, community, or peer group) and who are able to demonstrate mastery (e.g., in their studies, sports, or other activities) are more likely to experience positive outcomes and healthy development. Similarly, teenagers who have a sense of independence (e.g., the ability to make their own decisions and take responsibility for their actions) and who demonstrate generosity (e.g., by volunteering or helping others) are also more likely to experience positive outcomes.
By supporting teenagers in meeting these needs, adults can help them to develop a sense of self-worth, self-esteem, and confidence, which are important for healthy development.