Answer:In the summer of 1938, there was a refugee crisis in Europe as thousands of Jews were fleeing persecution and violence under Nazi rule. Countries like the U.S. responded to this crisis in different ways.
The U.S. government, under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was hesitant to take in large numbers of refugees due to concerns about potential security threats and the economic impact of accepting large numbers of immigrants. In 1938, the U.S. government convened the Evian Conference, which brought together representatives from 32 countries to discuss the refugee crisis. However, the conference failed to produce any concrete solutions, as most countries were reluctant to accept large numbers of refugees.
Despite this, the U.S. did take some measures to help refugees during this time. For example, the U.S. government established the Wagner-Rogers Bill in 1939, which would have allowed 20,000 German Jewish children to enter the U.S. However, the bill ultimately failed to pass due to opposition from anti-immigrant groups and politicians.
In addition to government efforts, there were also private initiatives to help refugees. One example is the Kindertransport, which was a program that helped transport thousands of Jewish children from Germany and Austria to the U.K. between 1938 and 1939. Private organizations and individuals also worked to provide financial and other forms of support to refugees.
Overall, while the U.S. did not take in large numbers of refugees during the summer of 1938, there were efforts made by both the government and private organizations to provide assistance to those in need. However, these efforts were limited by concerns about security, economic impact, and opposition from anti-immigrant groups.