Answer: x = 2, y = 6
Explanation:
For the rectangle:
x + 4y + x + 4y = 52
2x + 8y = 52
2x = 52 - 8y
x = (52 - 8y)/2
For the triangle:
3y + 3y + 2x = 40
6y + 2((52 - 8y)/2) = 40
6y + (52 - 8y) = 40
-2y = -12
y = 6
x = (52 - 8y)/2
x = (52 - 8(6))/2
x = (52 - 48)/2
x = 4/2
x = 2