a) Using the formula for finance charge, we can find the balance after one year:
charge = r*(balance-payments+purchases)
Here, r = 16.73% = 0.1673 (as a decimal), payments = $300 per month = $3,600 per year, and purchases = 0 (since Chloe is not making any new purchases).
Let's assume that x is the balance after one year. Then, we can write:
0.1673*(7316.48-3600) = x - 3600
Simplifying and solving for x, we get:
x = $6,830.58
So, the credit card balance (to the nearest dollar) after one year would be $6,831.
b) If Chloe increases her monthly payment to $350 per month, then her payments for the year would be $4,200. Using the same formula as above, we can find the balance after one year:
0.1673*(7316.48-4200) = x - 4200
Simplifying and solving for x, we get:
x = $5,774.99
So, the credit card balance (to the nearest dollar) after one year with a $350 monthly payment would be $5,775.