Question

List the four important functions that Durkheim believed deviance plays in society. Do you agree with him that deviance has important functions in society? Why or why not?

Answer 1

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Durkheim believed that deviance serves four important functions in society:

1. Deviance clarifies moral boundaries and affirms norms: Deviance helps to define what is considered acceptable behavior in society. It also reinforces the importance of conforming to social norms.

2. Deviance encourages social unity: When people come together to condemn deviant behavior, it reinforces their shared values and strengthens social bonds.

3. Deviance promotes social change: When people challenge existing norms and values, it can lead to social change and progress.

4. Deviance provides a safety valve for social discontent: Deviant behavior can provide an outlet for individuals who are frustrated with societal norms and values.

Answer 2

three functions:

1) it clarifies norms and increases conformity

2) it strengthens social bonds among the people reacting to the deviant

3) it can help lead to positive social change and challenges to people's...