Answer:
The Rana dynasty was a powerful oligarchy that ruled Nepal for over a century from the mid-19th to the mid-20th century. While their rule was marked by autocratic and oppressive policies, there were some positive things that the Rana dynasty did in Nepal. Here are a few:
Infrastructure development: The Ranas initiated many public works projects, including building roads, bridges, and public buildings. They also constructed the first electric power station in Nepal.
Modernization of the army: The Ranas modernized and expanded the Nepalese army, which had previously been organized along medieval lines. This made the army more effective and better equipped to defend the country.
Preservation of Nepalese independence: Despite being criticized for their authoritarian rule, the Ranas managed to maintain Nepal's independence and sovereignty at a time when many of their neighboring countries were colonized by foreign powers.
Promotion of Nepali culture: The Ranas played a key role in the preservation and promotion of Nepali culture. They patronized artists, writers, and musicians and supported the development of Nepalese literature and arts.
Establishment of the first university: The Ranas established the first university in Nepal, Tribhuvan University, which has since become one of the country's most important institutions of higher education.
It is important to note, however, that the positive things done by the Ranas must be balanced against their oppressive and autocratic policies, which included restricting freedom of speech, suppressing political opposition, and denying basic rights to the Nepalese people