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If f(x) = x2, which of the following describes the graph of f(x) - 5? A. The graph of f(x) - 5 is a vertical shift of f(x) = x2 five units up. B. The graph of f(x) - 5 is a horizontal shift of f(x) = x2 five units to the left. C. The graph of f(x) - 5 is a horizontal shift of f(x) = x2 five units to the right. D. The graph of f(x) - 5 is a vertical shift of f(x) = x2 five units down.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

The graph will be translated 5 units downwards because you are subtracting 5 units from the initial y-intercept value (0).

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