Answer:(a) The relative rate of growth is given by the derivative of the population function:
Step-by-step explanation:n'(t) = 0.35 * 990e^0.35t
To find the relative rate of growth, we divide the derivative by the population and multiply by 100%:
n'(t)/n(t) * 100% = 0.35 * 990e^0.35t / (990e^0.35t) * 100%
= 0.35 * 100%
= 35%
Therefore, the relative rate of growth of the bacterium population is 35%.
(b) The initial population of the culture is given by the population function at t = 0:
n(0) = 990e^0.35(0)
= 990 * e^0
= 990 * 1
= 990
Therefore, the initial population of the culture is 990 bacteria.
(c) To find the number of bacteria at time t = 5, we plug in t = 5 into the population function:
n(5) = 990e^0.35(5)
= 990 * e^1.75
≈ 132426.28
Therefore, the culture will contain approximately 132426 bacteria at time t = 5 hours.