Question

Select the correct answer.

Although Shackleton's mission to cross Antarctica by foot failed, the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition is hailed as a milestone in expedition history. Why?
A.
because Shackleton brought all 27 of his crew members back alive
B.
because the crew discovered previously unknown parts of Antarctica
C.
because the crew returned with scientific discoveries, such as new species
D.
because it prompted other expeditions to explore Antarctica

Answer 1

The correct answer is A.

Although Shackleton's mission to cross Antarctica by foot was not successful, the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition is still considered a milestone in expedition history because Shackleton was able to bring all 27 of his crew members back alive despite the many challenges they faced. After their ship, the Endurance, became trapped in ice and was eventually destroyed, the crew was forced to survive in Antarctica for many months before being rescued. Shackleton's leadership, decision-making skills, and commitment to the well-being of his crew members have been praised as examples of exceptional leadership in extreme conditions.

While the crew did explore previously unknown parts of Antarctica, they did not make any significant scientific discoveries or find any new species, so option B and C are not correct. The expedition did inspire other explorers to venture into Antarctica, but this was not the main reason why the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition is considered a milestone in expedition history, so option D is not correct either.