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Why didn't any of the Russian Tsars end serfdom until Alexander the II?

Afraid of losing support of the nobility.

They didn't want to appear weak to China.

They thought serfs couldn't be free

User MoeChen
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Defeat in Crimea made Russia's lack of modernization clear, and the first step toward modernization was the abolition of serfdom. It seemed to the new tsar, ...

The first step on that path would be the removal of serfdom, whose manifest inefficiency benefited neither lord, peasant, nor nation.


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User SASM
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