Question

What course of action does the Chorus recommend to Creon (1098-1101)? Discuss in reference to Antigone.

Answer 1

In lines 1098–1101, the Chorus offers advice to Creon, the king of Thebes, in Sophocles' play "Antigone." The Chorus urges Creon to rethink his harsh punishment of Antigone, his wife's niece, for burying her brother Polyneices, whom Creon had labeled a traitor.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Chorus expresses their concern about the potential consequences of Creon's actions, stating that "Even the bravest sometimes abandon reason" (1098). They caution Creon to exercise wisdom and restraint in his exercise of power, noting that "Authority, when it mistakes, is dangerous" (1099).

The Chorus advises Creon to take into account the possibility that his assessment of Antigone's conduct may have been flawed. "There is no happiness where there is no wisdom; No wisdom but in submission to the gods," they serve as a reminder to him. (1100-1101). The Chorus invokes the gods to suggest that Creon should seek advice from the gods before making a final choice because his acts might be against divine law.

Overall, the Chorus advises Creon to rethink his choice to punish Antigone and handle the situation with more discernment and humility. They tell him to think about the possible outcomes of his conduct and ask the gods for direction before moving forward.

Answer 2

Step-by-step explanation:

In Sophocles' play "Antigone," the Chorus does not explicitly recommend a course of action to Creon in lines 1098-1101. Instead, the Chorus reflects on the nature of wisdom and the consequences of rash decisions. The Chorus reminds Creon that those who are wise often reflect on their decisions before taking action, whereas those who are rash act impulsively and may suffer the consequences of their actions.

In lines 1098-1101, the Chorus states, "Therefore, whoever thinks that he alone possesses intelligence, the gift of eloquence, he and no one else, and character too... Such a man, when opened up, will be found empty. Wise, therefore, are they who ponder their decisions beforehand and do not let their impulse lead them astray."

The Chorus suggests that Creon should reflect on his decision to punish Antigone for burying her brother and consider the consequences of his actions. By acting impulsively and refusing to listen to others, Creon may be risking his own downfall.

Later in the play, the Chorus continues to reflect on the consequences of Creon's actions and encourages him to reconsider his decision to punish Antigone. The Chorus suggests that Creon's stubbornness and pride may lead to his downfall and the loss of his family.

Therefore, although the Chorus does not explicitly recommend a course of action to Creon in lines 1098-1101, it encourages him to reflect on his decisions and consider the consequences of his actions before taking any further steps.