Answer:
15,500 = 10,000(1 + 0.07)^x
Explanation:
The exponential equation that represents this situation is:
15,500 = 10,000(1 + 0.07)^x
In this equation, the initial investment of $10,000 is multiplied by the factor (1 + 0.07)^x, which represents the growth of the investment at an annual interest rate of 7%. The variable x represents the number of years that the investment has been growing.
To solve this equation for x, we need to use logarithms to isolate the exponent:
log(1 + 0.07)^x = log(15,500/10,000)
x * log(1 + 0.07) = log(1.55)
x = log(1.55) / log(1 + 0.07)
x ≈ 7.85 years
One potential problem with this type of equation is that it assumes a constant interest rate and continuous compounding, which may not be the case in real-world situations. In addition, there may be other factors that affect the growth of the investment, such as taxes or fees, which are not accounted for in this equation.