Answer:
1 . Brainstorming: A writer should start by coming up with ideas related to the essay's subject. This includes not worrying about organizing the ideas, concepts, and thoughts that come to mind.
2. Outlining: The author should create an outline after they have come up with ideas. A structured plan and an outline aid the writer in logically organizing their thoughts and ideas. In addition, it serves as a framework for the essay, allowing the author to envision how various ideas and concepts will interact.
3. Research: Research is the last thing a writer should do during the early planning stages. Support the ideas and arguments presented in the essay; this entails gathering information from various sources, such as books, articles, or online resources. The essay must be well-informed and based on solid evidence by conducting research.
Explanation: ^^