Final answer:
The ball is in the air for approximately 0.6 seconds before Ellie catches it.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the time the ball is in the air, we can use the equation:
t = (v_f - v_i) / a
where:
- t is the time
- v_f is the final velocity
- v_i is the initial velocity
- a is the acceleration
Since the ball is thrown upward, the acceleration is due to gravity and is approximately -9.8 m/s^2. The initial velocity is 6 m/s, and the final velocity is 0 m/s when Ellie catches the ball. Plugging in these values, we get:
t = (0 - 6) / (-9.8) = 0.61 s
So, to the nearest tenth of a second, the ball is in the air for approximately 0.6 seconds before Ellie catches it.