Step-by-step explanation:
Claim: The ball that was moving faster caused more flour to spread out due to the conservation of energy and momentum.
Evidence: When a ball collides with a surface, the energy and momentum of the ball are transferred to the surface. In this case, the flour on the surface is the object that receives the energy and momentum from the ball. The amount of energy and momentum transferred to the flour depends on the velocity of the ball, with faster-moving balls transferring more energy and momentum to the flour.
Reasoning: According to the conservation of energy and momentum, the total amount of energy and momentum in a system is constant. When the ball collides with the flour, the energy and momentum of the ball are transferred to the flour, causing it to spread out. The faster-moving ball has more energy and momentum than the slower-moving ball, so it transfers more energy and momentum to the flour upon collision. This causes more flour to spread out in a wider pattern, as there is more energy and momentum available to disperse the flour.
Therefore, the ball that was moving faster caused more flour to spread out due to the conservation of energy and momentum, with the faster-moving ball transferring more energy and momentum to the flour upon collision.