Question

India is blessed with a vibrant wildlife and ecosystem, which is often subject to

indiscriminate exploitation by unscrupulous elements of society including business organizations. Briefly explain any 5 (five) legislations that are related to environment protection or conservation

Answer 1

1. The Environment Protection Act, 1986: This act empowers the central government to take measures to protect and improve the environment. It also provides for the establishment of Central and State Pollution Control Boards.
2. The Forest Conservation Act, 1980: This act provides for the conservation of forests and the protection of wildlife. It also provides for the establishment of a National Forest Policy and the creation of a National Forest Commission.
3. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: This act provides for the protection of endangered species of wildlife and their habitats. It also provides for the establishment of wildlife sanctuaries and national parks.
4. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981: This act provides for the prevention and control of air pollution. It also provides for the establishment of Air Quality Monitoring Stations.
5. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974: This act provides for the prevention and control of water pollution. It also provides for the establishment of Water Quality Monitoring Stations.