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ancient texts that discuss astronomy, the soul, yoga, meditation, and mantras best describes the Vedas. The Vedas are a collection of ancient Hindu scriptures that were composed in Vedic Sanskrit between 1500 BCE and 500 BCE. They are considered the oldest texts of Hinduism and are divided into four main parts: the Rigveda, the Yajurveda, the Samaveda, and the Atharvaveda. The Vedas contain a wealth of knowledge on a wide range of topics, including philosophy, spirituality, ritual practices, and social norms, and are considered a sacred source of knowledge by many Hindus.