Step-by-step explanation:
Appeasement was a foreign policy strategy pursued by Britain and France in the 1930s that involved making concessions to Germany in the hope of avoiding war. The policy was successful in the short term, as it temporarily prevented war and gave Britain and France time to rearm and prepare for the eventual conflict.
One example of appeasement in action was the Munich Agreement of 1938, in which Britain and France agreed to allow Germany to annex the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia. This was seen as a concession to Germany, as it allowed them to expand their territory and increase their military power without resorting to war.
The Munich Agreement was seen as a triumph of appeasement at the time, as it prevented a potential war in Europe and allowed Britain and France to continue to pursue their own interests. However, it was ultimately a failure, as it only emboldened Germany to further aggression and expansion. Just one year later, Germany invaded Poland, leading to the outbreak of World War II.
Other examples of appeasement include the Anglo-German Naval Agreement of 1935, in which Britain agreed to limit the size of its navy in exchange for Germany promising not to build a navy that could threaten Britain's security. This was seen as a way to reduce tensions between the two countries and prevent another naval arms race like the one that had led to World War I.
Overall, appeasement was successful in the short term, as it prevented war and allowed Britain and France to prepare for the eventual conflict. However, it ultimately failed to prevent war and led to the escalation of German aggression, which resulted in the devastating Second World War.