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In what ways did Alexander's way of treating his conquered enemies mark a departure among generals in the ancient world?

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Alexander the Great's way of treating his conquered enemies marked a departure from the traditional methods of conquest and subjugation in the ancient world. Here are some ways in which Alexander's approach differed from the norm:

He showed clemency to defeated enemies: Unlike many conquerors of his time, Alexander showed clemency and mercy to his defeated enemies. For instance, he spared the lives of the Greek mercenaries who fought for the Persians at the Battle of Issus, and he allowed the defeated Persian King Darius III to retain his title and live in comfort as a captive.

He respected local customs and beliefs: Alexander was known for respecting the customs and beliefs of the peoples he conquered. He adopted Persian customs and dress and even took a Persian wife, Roxana. He also allowed conquered peoples to continue practicing their own religions and traditions.

He integrated conquered territories into his empire: Rather than ruling conquered territories with an iron fist, Alexander integrated them into his empire and allowed local rulers to retain some autonomy as long as they pledged loyalty to him. He even allowed some conquered peoples to become citizens of his empire.

He appointed locals to positions of power: Alexander appointed local officials and governors to administer the territories he conquered. This helped to maintain stability and order, and it also helped to win the loyalty of the conquered peoples.

Overall, Alexander's approach to conquest marked a departure from the brutal and oppressive methods of many ancient conquerors. His willingness to show mercy and respect to his defeated enemies, as well as his emphasis on integration and local governance, helped to create a more stable and enduring empire.

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