Answer:
Claim: A water molecule moves through the water cycle in a continuous journey that involves changes in state and location.
Evidence: The journey of a water molecule begins when it evaporates from a body of water, such as a lake or the ocean, due to the energy from the sun. The water molecule rises into the atmosphere and joins other water molecules to form a cloud. As the cloud moves, it may pass over a mountain and cool, causing the water molecules to condense into liquid or solid form and fall as precipitation. Some of the precipitation may fall into a lake or river, where it can flow downstream and eventually enter the groundwater system. The water in the groundwater system may eventually resurface in a lake or river, or it may be extracted from a well for human use.
Reasoning: The movement of a water molecule through the water cycle is driven by a combination of physical and chemical processes, including evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and infiltration. The sun provides the energy that drives the cycle, causing water to evaporate and rise into the atmosphere. As the water molecules cool, they may condense into clouds and eventually fall as precipitation. The movement of water through the cycle is also influenced by factors such as temperature, pressure, and gravity. For example, water will flow downhill due to gravity, which can cause it to move through the groundwater system and eventually resurface in a lake or river. Overall, the water cycle is a complex and continuous journey that is essential for maintaining the Earth's water supply and supporting life.
Step-by-step explanation: