Question

The president enjoys significant power when it comes to making foreign policy decisions and taking military actions.

(e) Identify and explain the formal power and the informal power that the president may exercise over foreign policy.
(f) Identify and explain one reason that the president enjoys so much authority over foreign policy.
(g) Identify and explain how the president's power over military and foreign policy can be checked by Congress.

Answer 1

The president exercises formal and informal powers over foreign policy. They have authority as commander-in-chief, negotiator of international agreements, and chief diplomat. Congress can check the president's power through oversight, amendments, and constitutional powers.

Step-by-step explanation:

The president exercises both formal and informal powers in the realm of foreign policy. The formal power of the president lies in their role as commander-in-chief of the military, the authority to negotiate international agreements and treaties (with Senate approval), and their ability to appoint executive officials and ambassadors. Informal powers, on the other hand, involve persuasion and negotiation, such as making executive agreements with foreign governments without Senate approval.

One reason the president enjoys significant authority over foreign policy is because of their role as the chief diplomat and head of state. As the representative of the nation to other world leaders, the president is viewed as the voice and face of the country, which gives them a position of influence in shaping and implementing foreign policy.

Congress has the power to check the president's power over military and foreign policy. They can exercise oversight by reviewing the president's actions, amending policies through legislation, and controlling the budgetary allocation for foreign policy initiatives. Congress also has the constitutional power to approve appointments, treaties, and declarations of war, placing a check on the president's authority in these areas.

Answer 2

Step-by-step explanation:

(e) The president has both formal and informal powers when it comes to making foreign policy decisions and taking military actions. Formal powers are those granted to the president by the Constitution and other laws, such as the power to negotiate treaties, the power to appoint ambassadors, and the power to make executive agreements. Informal powers are those that are not explicitly granted to the president by the Constitution or other laws, but that the president is able to wield through their leadership role and the influence of the office. Examples of informal powers in foreign policy might include the president's ability to set the agenda for foreign policy issues, the president's ability to shape public opinion on foreign policy matters, and the president's ability to use their personal relationships with foreign leaders to influence policy.

(f) One reason that the president enjoys so much authority over foreign policy is that the Constitution grants the president significant powers in this area. As the head of the executive branch, the president is responsible for implementing the laws and policies of the United States, including those related to foreign affairs. The president is also the commander-in-chief of the military, which gives them significant authority over military actions and the use of force. Additionally, the president has the power to negotiate treaties and make executive agreements, which can have a significant impact on foreign policy.

(g) The president's power over military and foreign policy can be checked by Congress in a number of ways. For example, Congress has the power to declare war, which gives it the ability to approve or disapprove of military actions taken by the president. Congress also has the power to fund or withhold funding for military operations, which can influence the president's ability to carry out military actions. Additionally, Congress has the power to approve or reject treaties and executive agreements negotiated by the president, and it can override presidential vetoes with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House and Senate. Finally, Congress has the power to investigate and hold hearings on the president's foreign policy actions, which can help to hold the president accountable for their actions and provide oversight of the executive branch.