Question

which of the following molecules is/are produced by translation? include molecules that are subject to further modification after initial synthesis. select all that apply.

Answer 1

Answer: Polypeptide chain

Protein (after modifications)

Step-by-step explanation:

Translation is the process of protein synthesis where the sequence of mRNA is translated into a polypeptide chain. Therefore, the only molecule produced by translation is a polypeptide chain, which is the primary structure of a protein.

However, after translation, the polypeptide chain undergoes various modifications to become a functional protein. These modifications include folding, cleavage of signal peptides, phosphorylation, glycosylation, and formation of disulfide bonds. Therefore, the following molecules can be produced by translation, subject to further modification:

Polypeptide chain

Protein (after modifications)

So, the correct answer is:

Polypeptide chain

Protein (after modifications)