Answer:
E) the state has a large country with diverse people.
Step-by-step explanation:
A state might choose a federal type of government when it has a large and diverse population spread across a wide geographic area. In this case, a federal system allows for a balance of power between the central government and the states, allowing for more local control over certain affairs while still maintaining a cohesive national government. This can help to accommodate different regional cultures, languages, and economic conditions, while still allowing for a sense of unity and shared national identity. Additionally, a federal system can help to protect individual rights and prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single government entity.