To determine the maximum flow of the traffic stream, we need to use the formula:
Flow = (3600 x Distance) / Time
where Distance is in kilometers, Time is in seconds, and Flow is in vehicles per hour.
For the first platoon:
Flow = (3600 x 0.5) / 40 = 45 vehicles per minute x 60 minutes = 2700 vehicles per hour
For the second platoon:
Flow = (3600 x 0.5) / 45 = 40 vehicles per minute x 60 minutes = 2400 vehicles per hour
To find the maximum flow, we need to add the flows of both platoons:
Maximum flow = 2700 + 2400 = 5100 vehicles per hour
Therefore, the maximum flow of the traffic stream is 5100 vehicles per hour.