Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The process used in forming medals typically involves a combination of techniques such as casting, striking, and engraving.
Casting involves pouring molten metal into a mold to create the desired shape. This method is often used to create the base of the medal.
Striking involves placing the cast medal blank between two dies (metal stamps) and striking it with a hammer or press to create the design and detail.
Engraving is the process of cutting a design or text into the surface of the medal using a sharp tool or machine. This technique is often used to add fine details, such as lettering or intricate patterns.
One occupation in history that has used forming in metalworking is that of a blacksmith. Blacksmiths were skilled metalworkers who used forging techniques to form and shape metals such as iron, steel, and bronze. They would heat the metal in a forge and then use a hammer and anvil to shape it into various forms such as weapons, armor, tools, and decorative objects. Blacksmiths were highly valued craftsmen throughout history and played a vital role in the development of many civilizations.
Example of an occupation in history that used forming in metalworking - the art of repoussé.
Repoussé is a metalworking technique that involves hammering and shaping metal sheets from the reverse side to create intricate designs and reliefs. This technique has been used for thousands of years by various civilizations such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans. Repoussé was also widely used in the medieval period by armorers to create ornate armor and helmets for knights.
The process of repoussé typically involves first annealing (heating) the metal sheet to make it more malleable. Then, a design is drawn onto the surface of the metal sheet, and the metal is worked from the backside using various hammers, punches, and other tools to create the desired shape and relief. The surface of the metal is then finished by filing, sanding, and polishing.
Repoussé was not only used for functional objects such as armor and helmets but also for decorative objects such as religious artifacts, jewelry, and art pieces. The art of repoussé has endured through the ages and is still practiced today by modern metal artists and craftsmen.