Answer:
To find the greatest common factor, we need to find the largest factor that divides both terms evenly. We can factor each term as follows:
8a³b5 = 2³ * a³ * b5
16a²b7 = 2⁴ * a² * b7
The greatest common factor is the product of the lowest exponent of each prime factor that appears in both terms. Therefore, the greatest common factor is:
GCF = 2³ * a² * b5 = 8a²b5
To find the least common multiple, we need to find the smallest multiple that both terms share. We can start by writing out the prime factorization of each term:
8a³b5 = 2³ * a³ * b5
16a²b7 = 2⁴ * a² * b7
The least common multiple is the product of the highest exponent of each prime factor that appears in either term. Therefore, the least common multiple is:
LCM = 2⁴ * a³ * b7 = 16a³b7
So, the greatest common factor is 8a²b5 and the least common multiple is 16a³b7.