Answer:
See below.
Step-by-step explanation:
Renaissance is the name given in the 19th century to a broad cultural movement in Western Europe during the 15th and 16th centuries. It was a period of transition between the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Modern Age. Renaissance before was the activity, spirit, or time of the great revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe beginning in the 14th century and extending to the 17th century, marking the transition from the medieval to the modern world.
What was the impact of renaissance on the people of Europe?
The Renaissance was a time of great intellectual growth and rebirth -- in fact, the word Renaissance literally means "rebirth" in French. This new era of enlightenment for Europeans began in Florence towards the end of the 14th century, following the Middle Ages, and after the Black Death wiped out nearly half of Europe's population. During the Renaissance, a revolution in philosophy, science and mathematics dramatically changed arts and culture in Europe.
It affected the people in the following ways:-
Rise of Humanism
During the Middle Ages, individuals were expected to devote their lives to the church above all else. In stark contrast, Renaissance humanists broke free from medieval tradition to put focus on personal interests instead of religious demands.
Humanists emphasized the importance of worldly pleasures and studied classic texts from philosophers like Plato and Aristotle for inspiration.
Spreading of Knowledge
Around 1450, German citizen Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press, and with it came an increasingly informed society. Prior to the Renaissance, education was reserved to wealthy citizens who could afford such luxury.
The printing press revolutionized communication -- suddenly, the middle classes were able to educate themselves and now they understood that Christianity was rather a simple religion.
New ideas spread quickly throughout Europe and allowed for widespread educational reform among the European people.
Realism in Art
The Renaissance is best known throughout popular culture for its contribution to the arts. Instead of focusing on traditional depictions of religious figures and iconography.
Influenced by the humanists, Renaissance painters drew inspiration from ancient Greece and Rome.
Renaissance painters experimented heavily with texture and depth, and artists like Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Titian got a chance to come up to show their talent and painted studies of the human body in detail.
Reliance on Observation
With the Renaissance came an increasing divide between science and religion as a new era of discovery swept through Europe. Scientists began to focus on practical observation instead of religious teachings and viewed their work with renewed skepticism.