Answer:
Urbanization refers to the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas, leading to the growth of cities and towns. While urbanization is often associated with negative environmental impacts, such as pollution and habitat destruction, there are also some potential environmental benefits:
Reduced land use: By concentrating people and development in urban areas, urbanization can help to reduce the amount of land that needs to be converted for agricultural or natural ecosystems. This can help to protect biodiversity and reduce the amount of habitat destruction that occurs due to human activities.
Efficient use of resources: In many cases, urban areas are more efficient in their use of resources than rural areas. For example, people in cities often use less water and energy per capita than people in rural areas, due to the more efficient design of urban infrastructure and buildings. This can help to reduce the environmental impact of human activities, including greenhouse gas emissions and other forms of pollution.