Answer:
In feudal Japan, power was passed down through a hereditary system of feudalism. This system was based on a hierarchy of lords, who were granted land and privileges by the shogun, the military ruler of Japan.
At the top of this hierarchy was the emperor, who held a symbolic role and did not have real political power. Below the emperor were the shoguns, who held the real power in feudal Japan. The shoguns were military leaders who were appointed by the emperor, and they controlled the country through a network of regional lords.
The regional lords were known as daimyo, and they were responsible for ruling over their respective territories. The daimyo were granted land and resources by the shogun in exchange for their loyalty and military service. They were also responsible for maintaining order and enforcing the laws within their territories.
Below the daimyo were the samurai, who were the warrior class of feudal Japan. They served as the daimyo's personal guards and fought in their wars. Samurai were also responsible for enforcing the laws and maintaining order within their territories.
The common people in feudal Japan had little power and were subject to the rule of the daimyo and the samurai. Power was passed down through this hierarchical system of feudalism, with the shogun appointing new daimyo and the daimyo appointing new samurai to maintain the system.