Final answer:
In Scrum, 'inspect and adapt' means taking iterative steps in development, continually inspecting the results, and adapting practices and product goals to improve effectiveness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major theme of "inspect and adapt" in Scrum emphasizes the importance of iterative development and continual improvement. This concept means that Scrum encourages teams to take short development steps, inspecting both the resulting product and the effectiveness of their current practices, and then adapting by refining the product goals and process practices. It involves a cyclical process of testing and evaluation, which may reveal design weaknesses or areas for improvement. Therefore, teams need to refine their work to better meet criteria and constraints, and sometimes even reconsider their design concept entirely if it fails to meet the required standards. This reflection and adaptation ensure the product remains aligned with user needs and project goals.