The event from American history that most challenged Roosevelt's claim about protecting the well-being of all citizens was (b) The Spanish-American War of 1898, which led to the acquisition of overseas territories and raised concerns about imperialism.
How to explain
Despite Roosevelt's commitment to domestic welfare, his involvement in expansionist policies and interventions in Latin America, particularly through the Spanish-American War, contradicted the notion of safeguarding citizens' well-being.
The war's imperialistic undertones and territorial acquisitions abroad stood in contrast to Roosevelt's progressive ideals, prompting questions about the alignment between his policies and his rhetoric on national welfare.
The Complete Question
In his 1901 inaugural address, President Theodore Roosevelt famously declared, "The greatest duty of the Nation is to provide and protect the well-being of all its citizens." This progressive ideal resonated with many Americans yearning for change. However, Roosevelt's presidency was also marked by expansionist policies and interventions in Latin America, raising questions about his commitment to domestic welfare.
Which event from American history MOST challenged Roosevelt's claim in the passage about protecting the well-being of all citizens?
(a) The Haymarket affair of 1886, which highlighted the harsh realities faced by American workers.
(b) The Spanish-American War of 1898, which led to the acquisition of overseas territories and raised concerns about imperialism.
(c) The Great Depression of 1929, which exposed the deep inequalities and vulnerabilities within American society.
(d) The Progressive Era's trust-busting initiatives, which challenged powerful monopolies but also resulted in job losses and economic instability.