Final answer:
Among Los Alamos, Roswell, Albuquerque, and Hobbs, Los Alamos is the furthest north. Its latitude is 35.88°N, which is higher than the other cities mentioned. Los Alamos is also historically known for the development of the atomic bomb and its proximity to the Trinity test site.
Step-by-step explanation:
The city furthest north among Los Alamos, Roswell, Albuquerque, and Hobbs is Los Alamos. Los Alamos is located at a latitude of approximately 35.88°N, which is further north than Albuquerque (35.08°N), Roswell (33.39°N), and Hobbs (32.70°N). Therefore, based on latitude, Los Alamos is the northernmost city of the four mentioned.
To understand the geographical context, Los Alamos is known historically for the development of the atomic bomb during World War II.
The Trinity test, which was the first detonation of a nuclear device, took place about 200 miles south of Los Alamos in the Alamogordo Desert of New Mexico. This event signaled the beginning of the nuclear age with a yield of approximately 10 kilotons, which was the equivalent of 5,000 of the largest conventional bombs at the time.