76.4k views
2 votes
Compare the evidence of a new substance being formed before and after heating (a) a nichrome wire and (b) magnesium wire.

User Jon Reid
by
8.2k points

2 Answers

5 votes

Final answer:

New substances form when heating different metals, highlighted by the chemical reaction of magnesium with oxygen which creates a bright white flame and magnesium oxide, and the physical change of a nichrome wire that glows when heated but returns to original state upon cooling.

Step-by-step explanation:

There is distinct evidence of new substances being formed when heating different metals. For instance, when magnesium wire is heated, it reacts with oxygen to create a bright white flame, and magnesium oxide (MgO), a crumbly white powder, is produced.

This reaction also releases heat, indicating a chemical change. In contrast, a nichrome wire, which is an alloy of nickel and chromium, when heated does not typically undergo a chemical change but rather a physical change as it gets hot and may glow due to resistance but returns to its original state upon cooling.

In the case of magnesium reacting with hydrochloric acid, the formation of hydrogen gas and the production of a clear solution containing magnesium chloride (MgCl2) are evidence of a chemical change. Similar evidence of a chemical change is observed when magnesium reacts with solid carbon dioxide, producing magnesium oxide and solid carbon.

Detecting a chemical change often involves observing the evolution of gas, change in color, heat or light production, or formation of new solid products. For example, a copper wire immersed in an aqueous solution of silver nitrate will gradually cause the solution to turn blue and the copper wire to become covered with a porous gray solid of silver, visibly indicating a chemical reaction.

User Rossella
by
8.1k points
6 votes

Final answer:

Nichrome wire's composition remains the same when heated, while heating magnesium wire involves a chemical change where magnesium reacts with oxygen to form magnesium oxide, a new substance.

Step-by-step explanation:

Comparing the evidence of a new substance being formed during the heating of a nichrome wire versus a magnesium wire involves observing physical and chemical changes. Nichrome wire, composed mainly of nickel and chromium, is used in heating elements due to its high resistance and does not undergo a chemical change when heated; it will cool back to its original state without any notable change in composition. In contrast, when a magnesium wire is heated, it undergoes a chemical reaction with oxygen in the air, producing a bright white flame and resulting in the formation of magnesium oxide (MgO), a crumbly white powder, which is a clear indication of a new substance being formed.

Regarding the cutting of metal railroad ties with an acetylene torch versus a chemical cold pack containing ammonium nitrate, both are endothermic and exothermic processes, respectively. Heating magnesium can be an exothermic reaction due to the release of energy in the form of light and heat, while the cold pack is endothermic, absorbing heat from its surroundings.

User Moethata
by
7.7k points