Final answer:
The sexual counterrevolution aimed to encourage people to limit their sexual partners or abstain from sex, reacting against earlier permissive attitudes and seeking to reinforce traditional values.
Step-by-step explanation:
The effect of the sexual counterrevolution was b. to encourage people to limit their number of sexual partners or, in some cases, to abstain from sex entirely. This movement was in part a reaction to the permissive attitudes towards sex that had become more widespread, influenced by factors including changes in societal norms during the Jazz Age, the greater availability of contraception, and public figures like Sigmund Freud, Havelock Ellis, and Margaret Sanger advocating for the naturalness and pleasure of sex. However, this counterrevolution sought to push back against these changes by promoting more traditional or conservative sexual values.
Belief in the historical double standard allowed men to have more sexual freedom than women, which continued to influence social attitudes and behaviors. Although there was some progress in addressing this double standard, the counterrevolution did not resolve it. Instead, it emphasized a return to more traditional values regarding sexuality and relationships, reinforcing the idea that sex should be more constrained, particularly outside of marriage.