Final answer:
Redistributive policies are challenged by ideological divides, with conservatives opposing them due to concerns over property rights and government overreach, while liberals generally support them for socio-economic equity, although disagreeing on specifics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Redistributive policies are difficult to pass due to ideological differences and concerns over their effectiveness and impact. Conservatives often view these policies as potential threats to property rights, wasteful, and prefer local solutions over federal or state-level interventions. On the other hand, while not mentioned directly in the student's question, liberals typically support redistributive measures as a tool for achieving greater socio-economic equity, although they may disagree on specific approaches or the extent of government intervention. Policies such as Medicaid, Pell Grants, and the Affordable Care Act aim to redistribute resources to promote social welfare but face varying levels of opposition depending on the political climate, beliefs in the American Dream, and views on government authority and efficiency.