Final answer:
Fashion in the Middle Ages was demonstrated by intercultural artistic influences, such as Byzantine fashion with Islamic elements, and social hierarchies, evidenced by distinct garments and adornments for different classes in Viking society, as well as the fashion of women like the usage of the stola and cosmetics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fashion in the Middle Ages was significantly influenced by intercultural connections and social stratification. Byzantine fashion, for instance, was marked by the import of garments such as turbans and caftans from Islamic cultures, especially in border regions like Cappadocia.
The dress and self-presentation of women also held importance, with specific garments like the stola being associated with femininity, and cosmetics enhancing their appearance. Viking society used fashion as an indicator of social status, with slaves, peasants, and aristocracy all wearing different clothing, and the wealthy adorning themselves with heavy necklaces and brooches.
Garments found in archaeological sites also provide insight into medieval fashion, revealing detailed embroidery and styles consistent with ancient traditions. Royal workshops fused visual styles from different cultures, as seen in King Roger II's coronation mantle with Islamic-style designs and Arabic epigraphy.