Final answer:
Joseph Stalin was the Russian dictator who conducted the collectivization of farms in the Soviet Union, leading to the Ukrainian Genocide (Holodomor) with millions of deaths due to famine.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Russian dictator who implemented the collectivization of farms was Joseph Stalin. In his bid to industrialize the Soviet Union, Stalin enforced collectivization as part of his Five-Year Plans starting in the late 1920s and early 1930s. This policy mandated the consolidation of individual farms and holdings into large, state-controlled enterprises.
During this period, the state also demanded high percentages of crops produced, often collecting entire harvests, which resulted in widespread famine. The most catastrophic consequence was the Ukrainian Genocide, known as Holodomor, where millions of people died of starvation as they were deprived of the food they had grown. Collectivized agriculture significantly altered the agricultural landscape by destroying the traditional bonds between the peasants and their land, leading to significant resistance and loss of life.