Final answer:
Leading entails the use of power, influence, and communication skills. The president exemplifies this through the use of the Bully Pulpit, thereby affecting legislation and public opinion. Leadership styles vary from democratic to instrumental, each with specific goals and methods of influence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Leading involves using various strategies and skills to guide and influence others, which may be an integral part of a political leader's role, such as the president. The president's ability to use the Bully Pulpit endows them with significant persuasive power to affect public opinion and legislation. Sociologists identify different leadership styles, such as democratic and instrumental, each coming with its benefits and hindrances. Instrumental leaders, like Fortune 500 CEOs or military generals, are task-focused, while expressive leaders focus on the emotional well-being of their team or constituents. Power and influence in political negotiations often involve a combination of high standards and the practical use of personal influence, where leaders employ negotiation, persuasion, and compromise to achieve policy goals.