Final answer:
The height of the 1-kg object relative to the ground when it has a potential energy of 1 J is 0.102 m.
Step-by-step explanation:
The potential energy of an object at a certain height relative to the ground can be calculated using the formula:
Potential Energy = mass * gravitational acceleration * height.
In this case, the mass is 1 kg and the potential energy is given as 1 J. By rearranging the formula, we can solve for the height: Height = Potential Energy / (mass * gravitational acceleration).
Height = 1 J / (1 kg * 9.8 m/s^2) = 0.102 m.
Therefore, the height of the 1-kg object relative to the ground when it has a potential energy of 1 J is option a) 0.102 m.