Final answer:
Parental care is not only provided by the female parent in many species. In birds and mammals, both parents or just the father may be involved. It depends on the species and their mating and parenting behaviors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is not true concerning reproduction and parental care is: 3) Parental care is only provided by the female parent. In many species, parental care is not limited to the female parent. In birds and mammals, both parents or just the father may be involved in providing care to their offspring. It depends on the specific species and their mating and parenting behaviors. For example, in certain bird species like penguins, both parents take turns incubating the eggs and feeding the chicks once they hatch, while in some species of fish, the male parent takes care of the eggs until they hatch.