Final answer:
Historical riots have been catalyzed by a myriad of factors including economic distress, demands for workers' rights, and racial injustice, with notable examples including the Richmond Bread Riots, the Haymarket Affair, and the New York Draft Riots.
Step-by-step explanation:
People have rioted over various causes through history, driven by factors such as economic hardship, political tensions, and social injustices. One notable instance of rioting occurred during what is known as the Richmond Bread Riots during the Civil War, where rioters led by a woman named Mary Jackson, described as a "huckster," demanded "bread or blood." Another famous riot was the Haymarket Affair in 1886, which began as a peaceful rally for workers' rights, including the eight-hour workday, but turned violent after someone threw a bomb at the police.
Racial tensions and injustices have also led to riots, such as the ones in New York during the Civil War, now known as the New York Draft Riots, and others during the late 1960s in various cities where predominantly black neighborhoods targeted the symbols of their oppression. Similarly, the stoning of a black boy led to the Chicago Riots, as documented in Figure 23.20, reflecting the social turmoil of the time. Economic disparities and worker exploitation caused violent worker protests during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, with intense episodes occurring in cities and mining communities.