Final answer:
The statement is false; businesses aim to earn profits while not-for-profit organizations primarily serve their missions without the objective of returning profits to owners.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that business and not-for-profit organizations both have as their primary objective the return of profits to the owners is false. While businesses do indeed aim to generate a profit calculated as Total Revenue - Total Cost, not-for-profit organizations operate with a different primary objective. Non-profits are established to serve a mission, such as charitable, religious, or educational purposes, rather than to return profits to owners.