Final answer:
Hans Hubermann from 'The Book Thief' demonstrates moral courage by giving bread to a Jewish man, which leads to him being whipped by a Nazi soldier, highlighting the themes of individual responsibility and the consequences of being a bystander.
Step-by-step explanation:
In The Book Thief, Hans Hubermann shows his opposition to the Nazi regime's persecution of Jews by giving bread to a Jewish man during a parade of Jews being marched to a concentration camp. This act of kindness results in Hans being whipped by a Nazi soldier. This incident highlights Hans' moral courage and compassion, even when faced with the risk of violent punishment. His actions stand in stark contrast to the ambivalence or complicity of many other German citizens at the time, thereby underscoring the themes of individual responsibility and the consequences of being a bystander versus an upstander in the face of injustice.