Final answer:
Exit and disposal costs include cleanup costs, dismantling costs, and waste management fees, with possible marketable permits reducing overall expenses by allowing reductions in pollution where it is most cost-effective.
Step-by-step explanation:
Common exit and disposal costs refer to the ex5penses associated with ceasing operations or the disposal of assets. Three examples of such costs are:
- Cleanup costs, such as the expenses related to cleaning up pollution or hazardous materials when a firm shuts down operations. This could include the treatment of raw sewage released into a lake.
- Dismantling costs, which are the costs incurred in taking apart and properly disposing of machinery, buildings, or equipment once they are no longer needed or in use.
- Waste management fees, including expenses for the disposal of garbage, as well as marketable permits for allowable garbage if a regulatory system is in place.
By implementing a system of marketable permits, the reduction in pollution happens where it is least expensive, thus potentially decreasing the overall exit and disposal costs for companies.