Final answer:
When we create a directory file, one link is automatically created, which is the link between the directory file and its own name. Additionally, for each file or subdirectory within the directory, a link is created to connect it with the directory.
Step-by-step explanation:
When we create a directory file, we are actually creating a special type of file that contains references to other files or directories. These references, also known as links, can include two types: hard links and symbolic links.
When we create a directory file, one link is automatically created, which is the link between the directory file and its own name. This is known as the self-reference link.
Additionally, for each file or subdirectory within the directory, a link is created to connect it with the directory. So, for every file or subdirectory in the directory file, one additional link is created.